CHAIN

Ensure Federal Drug Program Serves Patients, Not Profits

ENSURING FEDERAL DRUG PROGRAM SERVES PATIENTS, NOT PROFITS

Sprawling government health care programs can mean billions are wasted or misappopriated.  The 340-B program, a $29b effort to lower the cost of prescription drugs for those most in need, is a classic case.  The program has morphed into a source of profits for hospitals and other providers, taking billions in benefits away from low income and underserved families in need.  CHAIN is working toward restoring integrity to the 340-B program, and calling out similar government initiatives that have gone off course.  

Drugs

Prescription Drugs: Spending, Use, and Prices

In recent years, policymakers have expressed concerns about the high prices of prescription drugs. Those drugs offer wide-ranging benefits, such as reducing the need for services provided by physicians and hospitals, improving the quality of life, and extending life. However, high prices reduce consumers’ access to such medications. They also contribute to higher spending that strains budgets, including the federal budget.

https://www.cbo.gov/publication/57772

 

HOW INTENT MORPHS INTO ABUSE

The 340B program is a classic case of good government intent can morph into abuse, and why we should exercise extreme caution with further government intervention.

According to the Pacific Research Institute:

By attempting to help vulnerable patient populations in such an overly complicated manner, the 340B program creates inefficiencies throughout the broader healthcare system… These include vulnerable patients not receiving any of the price savings, the abuse of the 340B program by covered entities, increased incentives to prescribe more expensive medicines, a shifting of drug costs on to non 340B patients, and an unwarr-anted consolidation of medical practices. Due to these inefficiencies, the 340B program worsens the quality of the overall health care system.

Instead of drug discounts flowing to those families most in need, the PRI report demonstrates how millions of dollars are likely flowing to the coffers of hospitals and other providers.

https://www.pacificresearch.org/comprehensive-regulatory-reform-from-the-bottom-up-the-case-of-340b/

PUSH FOR GOVERNMENT AND INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY

A report by the non-partisan Government Accountability Office (GAO) layout out the path for greater accountability.  The GAO found major gaps in the administration of the program and lax accounting/reporting standards.  They conclude their work with six strong recommendations for reforming how the 340B program operates, including audits that verify the proceeds from discounted drugs are being used to lower the cost to consumers in need.

https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-20-108 

SUPPORT COMMUNITY MEMBERS WHO ARE TAKING ACTION

CHAIN fully supports Coloradans engaged in demanding greater accountability and transparency in the 340B program.  We urge everyone to look at 340B as the cautionary tale for why creating massive government programs to address health care inequities should be among the last strategies used.

Colorado’s Prescription Drug Importation Program Is Not a Solution

Colorado's prescription drug importation program is not a solution

Three years ago, Governor Polis and the state legislature touted passage of Colorado’s prescription drug importation bill.

Three years later, nothing.

    • No system for importing drugs from Canada and other nations.
    • Canada and other nations have said no to exporting drugs to Colorado.
    • Over $2 million in state tax dollars spent without achieving drug importation.

Drug importation – from Canada or any other country – is not a solution to the rising cost of prescription drugs in the U.S. 

Importing drugs into America from foreign sources adds up to a terrible practice.  

    • The federal government must issue a waiver for any state to implement importation, a process denied and stalled for decades and not likely to happen any time soon.
    • Four former Commissioners of the Food and Drug Administration (of both parties) vocally oppose importation because of safety and quality concerns.
    • Canadian authorities state repeatedly they will not allow the exporting of Canadian prescription drugs because of dire shortages in their own country.
    • Importing drugs from other countries could put millions of Americans at risk of serious harm or even death because of lax regulations and black-market operators.

We can and MUST do better.  CHAIN is busy educating law makers on why we need better solutions.  

Opinion: Drug makers charge hospitals less for some medicines. Consumers aren’t getting the savings

Opinion: Drug makers charge hospitals less for some medicines. Consumers aren’t getting the savings

Jennifer Churchfield

– Jennifer Churchfield –

For a real New Year’s Resolution, we are calling on Colorado’s U.S. Senators Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper – to help us account for billions spent on a healthcare program that leaves struggling families holding the tab. The Federal 340B program is becoming the poster child for federal programs run amok, allowing billions designated for affordable prescriptions to be lost within the system and leaving underserved families without the discounts they need. Ultimately, the 340B program is failing to deliver on its promises of affordable prescription medicines.

A study recently released by a non-partisan healthcare think tank conducted a comprehensive evaluation of this Federal 340B program and further concluded it is failing patients. Known as the “340B Drug Pricing Program” (or 340B for short), the program calls for drug companies to provide hospitals and other providers deep discounts on certain prescription medicines. The savings from the discounts should benefit patients in the form of lower prices at the drug counter.

Yet instead, lower income, marginalized community members, and under-served patients are seeing little benefits, raising major questions as to where the nearly $30 billion in savings are going.

The national study, conducted by the Pacific Research Institute, found that 340B hospitals are more profitable than traditional hospitals while not providing more charitable care. Four Colorado hospitals largely mirrored the national study — from Pueblo to Denver to Steamboat to Glenwood Springs.

The report evaluated each hospital’s net income relative to net revenue. The profitability for 340B hospitals is 37 percent larger compared to the average of all hospitals. The report also showed 340B hospitals provided less charity care at 1.66 percent of net patient revenues, compared to 2.03 among hospitals in the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) database.

The growth premium for profits was even starker, with profits at 340B hospitals growing 9.1 percent annually over this period compared to profitability growth of 2.5 percent annually at (non-340B) hospitals and nursing care facilities. 340B hospitals also maintained more contract pharmacies than the average hospital. This is concerning as the PRI report found a link between the number of contract pharmacies and the likelihood of 340B discounts not getting to the patient, and rather, being taken advantage of.

Discounted 340B purchases were at least $29.9 billion in 2019, Drug Channels notes. That figure is 23 percent higher than just a year earlier and demonstrates the explosive growth of the 340B program with no oversight to confirm the discounts actually make it to patients. Astonishingly, the 340B program is now almost as large as the Medicaid program’s outpatient drug sales.

However, 340B lacks Medicaid’s regulatory infrastructure and controls. Medicaid rebates directly and transparently lower drug costs for the government, while 340B discounts disappear into providers’ financial statements.

It appears all but certain that with America’s ballooning health care system, the millions of dollars that should be off-setting prescription costs for vulnerable patients — are actually getting lost within our massive healthcare system.

The Colorado Health Advocacy Information Network (“CHAIN”) supports common-sense and market-based solutions to improve America’s health care system. We are asking Colorado’s Congressional delegation, especially Senators Bennet and Hickenlooper, to lead the call for a 340B program audit by the Congressional Budget Office. There’s a reason the U.S. The Supreme Court is currently being asked to weigh in on this complex issue and decide if 340B reimbursements are being taken advantage of.

The 340B program started a simple and supportable intent — to help vulnerable patients with chronic conditions. In 2022 we ask Colorado’s Senators to resolve to fix 340B. It’s well past time to bring the program back to that original purpose.

-Jennifer Churchfield, CHAIN Chair

https://coloradosun.com/2022/01/18/colorado-drug-prices-rebates-340b-consumer-opinion/